Which phase is NOT part of the project lifecycle?

The project lifecycle consists of several key phases that guide a project from its conception to its completion. The phases typically include initiation, planning, implementation (or execution), monitoring and controlling, and closing. The chosen answer, "Completion," is not recognized as an official phase in the traditional project management framework.

In project management terminology, "Completion" may be mistaken for activities associated with the closing phase, where final deliverables are handed over, and project outcomes are evaluated. However, it does not stand alone as a distinct phase of the project lifecycle. Instead, "Closing" is the accepted term for the concluding phase where projects are formally completed, evaluated, and documented.

The other phases mentioned—initiation, implementation, and closing—are established components of the project lifecycle. These phases provide a structured approach for initiating a project, executing the planned activities, and finally concluding the project effectively. Understanding these definitions is crucial when discussing project management practices and terminologies.