Which of the following should be included in a risk assessment?

The inclusion of identification of hazards and evaluations of risks is essential in a risk assessment because it directly addresses the process of recognizing potential dangers that could negatively impact an organization. A comprehensive risk assessment identifies not only the hazards, such as unsafe working conditions or equipment malfunctions, but also evaluates the likelihood of those hazards causing harm and the potential impact on employees and the business. This enables organizations to implement appropriate measures to mitigate risks, ensuring a safer work environment and compliance with health and safety regulations.

In contrast, while a confidential employee database, key financial indicators, and performance appraisals of staff are important elements of business administration, they do not inherently address the identification and management of risks within an organization. The focus of a risk assessment is squarely on anticipating and minimizing potential problems, rather than on operational issues or employee evaluations.