Which of the following is NOT a typical element of a project plan?

A typical project plan includes various elements that are crucial for the successful management and execution of a project. Risk analysis is a critical aspect, as it helps identify potential challenges and their mitigation strategies, ensuring that the project can navigate uncertainties. Budget forecasting is another essential element, allowing project managers to allocate resources effectively and manage financial expectations throughout the project's lifecycle.

Objectives and timelines are foundational components of any project plan. They provide clear goals and deadlines, which guide the project's progress and help in measuring success.

In contrast, while a marketing strategy may be relevant for certain projects, it is not universally a standard element of all project plans. A marketing strategy typically pertains to how to promote and sell products or services to target audiences, which may not be applicable to every project, especially those focused on internal processes, research, or operational improvements. Therefore, it stands out as the element that does not consistently belong to a project plan across various contexts.