What is the primary use of a budget?

The primary use of a budget is to control spending. A budget acts as a financial plan that outlines expected revenues and expenditures over a specific period, typically a fiscal year. By setting limits on how much can be spent in various areas, a budget helps organizations manage their financial resources effectively. This control over spending is crucial for ensuring that the organization operates within its means and avoids overspending, which can lead to financial difficulties.

In this context, while creating financial reports, forecasting sales, and evaluating employee performance may also involve financial metrics, these activities do not primarily focus on the regulation of expenditures. The essence of budgeting lies in its role as a tool for financial discipline, making it fundamental for operational planning and financial management.